Last week as we looked at the previous chapter, we studied
the way in which God brought the gospel to the Gentiles. If you will remember, Peter had a
vision in which he saw a great sheet lowered down out of heaven with all kinds
of animals and creatures in it, which contained animals considered both clean
and unclean. And I will not take
the time this morning to review the details of that story. Peter himself reviews it once again in
this chapter as we have just read.
But I would ask you to consider the importance of such an
event in light of the fact that the Holy Spirit inspires Luke to recount the
details of this event three times.
There were surely many other things that happened in the church that
were noteworthy in the 10 years or so between the day of Pentecost and the
church starting in Antioch. But God chooses to review this one event in detail,
occupying almost 2 chapters out of 28 altogether in the book of Acts. In fact, in these chapters, we find
that this story is recounted three times.
Now it is significant when God mentions something once. That should be enough. After all, it is written down, so that
we might read it as often as we like.
But to have it written down three times shows the great emphasis that
God makes of this event.
So the question for us then as we look at this is why? Why does God make such a great deal out
of the conversion of the Gentiles?
And the answer is that it is significant because it was a major step in
the progression of the gospel, when the church is opened up from being strictly
a Jewish religion to encompass the entire world.
When God originally gave Abraham the promise of a seed, God
said in Gen. 26:4, "I will multiply your descendants as the stars of
heaven, and will give your descendants all these lands; and by your descendants
all the nations of the earth shall be blessed.” The first part of that promise to Abraham had been
fulfilled through God’s covenant by Abraham’s seed producing the nation of
Israel, through whom was promised the Messiah. But now the second part of that promise was being fulfilled
in all the nations of the earth becoming blessed through the gospel of the
Messiah. The Gentiles were now
being included in the church. And
this is a major thing in the history of the gospel, but it does not come about
without causing serious consternation among the believing Jews. It’s going to
change their whole way of thinking.
It’s going to affect their inherent prejudices against the Gentiles. That is why when Peter comes back to
Jerusalem, he finds that word of the salvation of the Gentiles has beaten him
back there and the believing Jews in the church at Jerusalem are ready to take
him to task for it.
So Peter patiently reviews for them the whole situation,
everything that happened just as God brought it to pass. He culminates his argument by saying in
vs.17 "Therefore if God gave to them the same gift as He gave to us also
after believing in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I that I could stand in God's
way?"
Then notice their response in vs.18, “When they heard this,
they quieted down and glorified God, saying, "Well then, God has granted
to the Gentiles also the repentance that leads to life." Now that phrase is really the starting
point of my message today that I would like to develop this morning. “God has granted to the Gentiles also
the repentance unto life,” is how the KJV reads.
I want to show you how the new born Gentile church in
Antioch responded to the gospel. I
want to show from this chapter the characteristics of Gentile church. And I believe that we will see in this
account many similarities between what happened on the day of Pentecost when
the church in Jerusalem was born, and what happens in Antioch as the Gentile
church is born. Because it is the
same church. As Paul would declare
later in Eph. 4:4-6 “There is one
body and one Spirit, just as also you were called in one hope of your calling; one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all who is over
all and through all and in all.”
This is why this passage is so significant. And this is why the Holy Spirit
confirms it three times. Because
there is not a Jewish faith and a Gentile faith. There is not a church in Jerusalem and a church in
Antioch. But there is one church,
one body, one Spirit, one faith, one baptism by which all are baptized into one
body. There is no more Jew or
Greek, no more Israelite or Gentile, but one man in Christ. And from that foundation, the
local church in Antioch will grow and be a part of the body of Christ. And in a moment we will look at some
characteristics of this church that are evidence of being in the body. But first I want to camp out on the
aspect of being born into the body.
And that is highlighted by the phrase, God has granted to the Gentiles
also the repentance which leads to life.
If you have been in attendance over the last few weeks, then
you might have taken notice of several of my attempts to clarify the way you
are made a part of the church of God.
Before we can be part of the church, there must first be a supernatural
conversion by which sinful men and women are born into the family of God. If the church is, as the Bible states
the body of Christ, living temples of His Spirit, a holy priesthood, then there
must be a supernatural means by which unholy, sinful men are transformed into
sons of God and indwelt by the Spirit of God to do the works of God. That is the distinctive of the church.
The church is not an institution, it is not an
establishment, it is not a 501-3C organization, it is not a building. But the church is the body of Christ
wherein He dwells in His people.
You cannot enter this spiritual body by birth, or by nationality, or by
certain rights of government.
Membership in Christ’s church is conferred by God, through Christ, for
God’s purposes. It is entirely
possible to be a Catholic, or Methodist, or Baptist, or any other denomination,
and yet not be part of the church of God.
It’s possible to belong to a denomination and not be in the body of Christ. In fact, no one can be a part of the
church, unless they are born again by the Spirit of God. The Spirit of God
residing in you, makes you a part of His body.
I believe that all the problems besetting the church today
find their roots in this principle.
Churches are trying in all sorts of ways today to attract the world into
the church. The problem is that
the church is not made up of unsaved people, but of born again people.
The problem is that unsaved people are described in the
Bible as being dead. You can have
a body but be dead, to not have life.
And that is the natural state of all men. Eph. 2:1 “And you were dead in
your trespasses and sins.” It goes
on to say that all men are dead in their sins. But in vs. 4 he adds, “But God, being rich in mercy, because
of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in our
transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been
saved).”
Now that is wonderful news, but how is it accomplished? How does this transformation from being
dead to being made alive happen?
You see, there is a serious problem today in the church, because there
are many that have a form of religion, they claim to believe the tenets of the
gospel, they tacitly believe in God and that Jesus died on the cross for our
sins, and yet they are unsaved.
They have not been born again.
And that is obvious by the lack of
fruit in their lives. It is
obvious that they do not have the life of Christ living in them. That is the mark of being the body
of Christ, is it not? That the
Spirit of Christ lives in your body?
Is that not what it means to be made a part of His body, the church? As 1Cor.
6:19 makes clear; “Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy
Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and that you are not your own?
For you have been bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body.” That is the acid test of being born
again. That is the test of whether
or not you are in the body or not in the body, in the church or not in the
church. I don’t care if you have a
paper signed by someone or not. I
don’t care if you have been baptized or not. If you do not have the evidence of the Spirit of God living
in you and through you so that you are not your own anymore, but you are bought
with a price and therefore you glorify God in your body, then you obviously are
not in the body of Christ at all.
If that is the case in your life then I hope to God that you have your
eyes opened to see that.
So how does one become born again into the body of
Christ? It starts with Acts 11:18,
God granting the repentance unto life.
To receive that life of God in your dead body, you must repent. What does it mean to repent? I will start by saying what repentance
is not. Repentance is not just
feeling sorry about the predicament or crisis you may find yourself in and
wanting to get out of it. That is
not repentance. Repentance is not
just crying a few tears because you got emotional when you considered some
experience of your past. The Bible
says that Judas went out sorrowful, and later tried to return the money which
he had received from selling out Jesus, weeping bitterly over what he had done
and yet he was not saved because he had rejected Jesus as His Savior. It’s possible to feel remorse, to cry
bitterly, to want to undo certain elements of your past and yet not be saved.
True repentance is coming to a point of hating your sin,
mourning over your sinful condition, seeking to be cleansed of it, changed from
it, delivered from it. True
repentance, according to the Psalmist David, is a broken and contrite
heart. It is coming to understand
how much of an affront your sin is to God, that it has caused there to be
eternal separation from God and deserves the wrath of God. That is the precondition of the heart
that leads to repentance. It is
hungering and thirsting for the righteousness of God and being willing to
forsake and leave all that is sinful and offensive to God.
I’m sure that there are some here that are hearing this who
say, “Does repentance really have to be so drastic? Aren’t you being a bit overly
dramatic?” And the answer is yes,
we do need to be so radical when describing repentance, because there is a
tendency to think that we are not so bad, and by adding a little bit of
religion to my life, I will be just fine.
But that is the devil’s lie and believe me, he has caught a lot of
people up in it. No a little bit
of religion is a dangerous thing.
Because unless you come to the end of yourself, unless you realize that
you are dead, that you are in your sins and need supernatural deliverance, a
completely new life as a gift from
God, then there is no salvation.
Because true repentance is being willing to surrender all that you are,
to die to yourself, for the sake of knowing Jesus Christ as the Lord and Savior
of your life. And that is the
repentance that leads to life.
So that is how the Gentiles in Antioch were saved. That was how the Jews in Jerusalem were
saved. That is how all men are
saved. And as such, they are then
born again, given new life in the Spirit, which is life in Christ’s body. They are born into the church. The church starts by conversion,
salvation. And now there are just
a few things I want to point out briefly in regards to the distinctives of the
new born Christian church of the Gentiles. What things are emblematic of the believer AFTER you become
a Christian. After you are born
into the church. The following is
the evidence that you have new life and are part of the body of Christ, that
Christ now lives through your body.
One quick note before that though that I should point out
about this church’s location.
Antioch was the third largest city in the Roman Empire. And we all know how corrupt the Roman
Empire was don’t we? Especially Rome was a terribly hedonistic, depraved
place. A place where every sort of
abomination was openly practiced.
But I bet you don’t know this;
Antioch was considered the river that corrupted Rome. In other words, Antioch was much worse
than Rome. For one, prostitution
of every kind, of the vilest sort was practiced there openly in the worship of
the goddess Daphne. So I find it
ironic that God picks the vilest culture in the known world to start the first
Christian church of the Gentiles. Now
I say that in light of the recent proceedings in the Supreme Court here in
America. Christians are bemoaning
the state of the Union. And what
has become of America. But God has
placed the church to be the light in the darkness. And the darker the night, the brighter the candle seems to
be. So I would say to you, don’t
despair that the wicked are wicked.
But rather I encourage you to strengthen and encourage one another as we
are the church of God, and Jesus promised that the gates of Hell will not
prevail against it. This is not
the first time in the history of the church that governments have aligned
themselves in opposition to the church.
But I can tell you this;
The Roman Empire has been long gone from the scene, but the church of God
stands firm. The Bible was written
thousands of years before the Constitution of the United States, and it will
still stand thousands of years after the United States is long gone. The word
of the Lord endures forever. Matt. 5:14-16 "You are the light of the
world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden; nor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on
the lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. Let your light
shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify
your Father who is in heaven.”
So let’s look now at the distinctives of the first Christian
Gentile church. The first sign or evidence that it was the living church of
Jesus Christ in Antioch was that it was characterized by preaching the Lord
Jesus. Vs. 20, “But there were
some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who came to Antioch and began speaking
to the Greeks also, preaching the Lord Jesus. And the hand of the Lord was with
them, and a large number who believed turned to the Lord.” Folks, in God’s church, preaching is
not on the back burner, but it is the means of God declaring His gospel and His
will to His people. The church at
Jerusalem was founded on the Apostles doctrine. Peter and the Apostles were preaching the gospel and the
multitudes were convicted and called upon the Lord to save them. The same thing happens here. They are preaching the Lord Jesus, and
the hand of the Lord, the power of the Lord was with them and many turned to
the Lord. The Christian church is
a preaching church. The
distinctive of the church is not what kind of music you play, or the programs
you have, but whether or not you preach Jesus. 1Cor. 1:21 says, “it pleased God by the foolishness of
preaching to save them that believe.”
Second, there was the testimony of their salvation. Vs. 22, “The news about them reached
the ears of the church at Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas off to Antioch.” When
these new believers were saved in Antioch word soon spread 300 miles back to
Jerusalem that there was a new church growing in Antioch. So the elders of the church of
Jerusalem, the Apostles, sent one of their choice men to go there and determine
what was going on. Let me tell you
something, when you are genuinely saved, people are going to hear about
it. You will not need to be told
by a preacher that you need to be telling people about your salvation. It is a natural outcome of being
saved. You want people to know
about your salvation because something fantastic has happened in your life and
you want to share it with others.
That is a natural thing when you’re born again.
Not did their testimony reach Jerusalem, it also
reverberated among the unsaved people of Antioch. Vs. 26 says that they were first called Christians in
Antioch. You know, when the people
of Antioch called them Christian they weren’t being complimentary, it was meant
to be derogatory. It would be
quite some time before Christians embraced that title for themselves. But the interesting point is that their
lifestyle was different enough that the world had to coin a phrase to describe
them. And the word the world chose
indicated that they were considered to be like Christ. That’s not a bad thing to be
characterized by the world as, is it? To be said about you that you are like
Christ. What a testimony that is.
Thirdly, there is the witness of the grace of God in their
life. Vs. 23, “Then when he
arrived and witnessed the grace of God, he rejoiced and began to encourage them
all with resolute heart to remain true to the Lord.” What did Barnabas see there in Antioch which made him
rejoice? The grace of God. You know, it’s one thing to claim the
grace of God, but it’s another thing to exhibit the grace of God, isn’t
it? A lot of people today want to
claim the grace of God but continue right on living the same way they always
lived.
Listen to how Jude describes those people who claim grace
but live lives that are unchanged. Jude, vs. 4 “For certain persons have crept
in unnoticed, those who were long beforehand marked out for this condemnation,
ungodly persons who turn the grace of our God into licentiousness and deny our
only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.”
What he is saying is they claim the grace of God but use it as a
covering for continuing in sin, denying their Master who is supposed to be
living through them.
But the Christians in Antioch aren’t guilty of that. What Barnabas sees when he arrives
there is the witness of their lives that the grace of God has changed
them. What transpired spiritually
is being lived out physically. The
grace which they received is evidenced by an overflowing of grace, being spilled out into the church
around them. Grace means
gift. As they received God’s gift,
they gave in like manner to others.
They served one another, as they served the church.
Fourthly, the church was taught the word of God. Barnabas goes and gets Saul to help him
teach this church and they teach them for a year. I’m going to read in between the lines there a little and
suggest that encompasses a bit more than meeting for an hour once a week. I’m going to suggest that it followed
the pattern of the church in Jerusalem which we were told met daily in
Solomon’s portico and were taught by the Apostles. Act 2:42 “They were continually
devoting themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the
breaking of bread and to prayer.” And you want to know how I can confidently
say that was happening at Antioch?
Because Barnabas had been trained in the church at Jerusalem. He was the one in chapter 4:36 who sold
a piece of land and brought the money and laid it at the Apostles feet. So I am sure that he replicated that
same style of church there in Antioch.
That would have been the reason that the Apostles sent him to replicate
in Antioch the same pattern that he had learned in Jerusalem. And so to help him do that, he brings
in Saul, who will later become Paul.
And there we see another important principle of church, there is discipling. A true disciple makes disciples. Taking
someone under your wing and teaching them and encouraging them to become more
effective witnesses for Christ.
That’s what the name Barnabas means, by the way, Son of Encouragement.
Then lastly, a distinctive of this church was that they were
a giving church. This falls in
line with the grace of God that Barnabas witnessed when he first came. Because they received grace, they
wanted to be gracious, to give, to help others and help the church. In vs. 27, we read that some prophets
came down from Jerusalem, and by the Spirit of God disclosed to them that there
was going to be a severe famine, which would hit Jerusalem and all Judea really
hard. God disclosed that to the
church at Antioch so that they could help those who had helped them. That is the Biblical principle found in
Rom 15:26-27 where some years
later Paul writes, “For Macedonia and Achaia have been pleased to make a
contribution for the poor among the saints in Jerusalem. Yes, they were pleased to do so, and
they are indebted to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual
things, they are indebted to minister to them also in material things.”
The principle was and is that those who share spiritual
things are to be shared with in return by your physical things. That giving is not supposed to be under
compulsion, but as a result of the grace that was given to you. If you received the gift of grace, then
is it not reasonable that you return gifts graciously? Paul would say in 1Cor. 9:11 “If we
sowed spiritual things in you, is it too much if we reap material things from
you?”
The church of Antioch willingly, gladly gave to the elders
in the church at Jerusalem. Acts 11:29 “And in the proportion that any of the
disciples had means, each of them determined to send a contribution for the
relief of the brethren living in Judea.” According to the proportion of their
means. Luke isn’t talking about
tithing here. Tithing is an Old
Testament law, but it has an even older precedent. Abraham gave tithes to Melchisadek long before the law was
written. While it is not a law for
New Testament believers, it continues to be a principle, and it is evidence of
a new life in Christ. Now that you
are saved, you should realize that God has given you gifts not just to help
yourself, but to help others. And
your first responsibility is to the church and to those who teach you the
gospel.
I find it extremely uncomfortable to talk about giving to
the church. So many preachers have
abused this principle that I feel it has a detrimental boomerang affect. Consequently we go out of our way to
not pass an offering plate or try to get people to pledge money or anything
like that. I would rather suffer
financially than cause the church of Christ to suffer. But my reticence does not eliminate the
principle that the Bible clearly teaches, and furthermore to omit teaching that
principle deprives you of the benefit of giving. There is a blessing that comes from God from giving
with a cheerful heart. The Lord
loves a cheerful giver. There is a
blessing that God gives to those who honor Him with the first fruits of their
income. And furthermore, it is
evidence of a new life in Christ.
Christ was anything but selfish.
He gave His very life for us, that we might have life in Him. So if
Christ is living in us, through us, then that will become evident by our
generosity towards His body.
So just to recap quickly, there cannot be a true church
without people who are truly saved.
Salvation begins by repentance which leads to new life. Life in the church is evidenced by
certain distinctives, which are characterized by preaching the Lord Jesus first
and foremost, secondly a vibrant testimony of your salvation, thirdly the
witness of the grace of God in your life, fourthly regularly being taught the
word of God in a Bible teaching church resulting in making disciples, and fifthly, being gracious, willing to
give generously and liberally to supply the needs of the church, so that the
gospel goes out to the world unhindered.
I hope that in the closing minutes of this service today,
you will examine your life in light of this testimony of this early church and
see if there are areas in which you have fallen short. Maybe you have fallen out of regular
fellowship and need to get back into a Bible teaching church where you can be
discipled and begin to make disciples.
Or maybe you recognize that you have never truly repented. There is not any evidence of Christ
living in you because you have never been born again by the Spirit of God. I’m here to tell you today the good
news, that God is not willing that any should perish, but that all should come
to repentance. Don’t leave this
place today without calling on the name of the Lord in faith and repentance so
that you might be born again. I
would be happy to talk to anyone that wants to know more how they can be saved
directly following the service today.