Sunday, June 23, 2013

The power to forgive: Luke 5:15-26


Years ago, I used to work in the luxury hotel industry, specifically in the hotel restaurants.  One of the things that I used to do for the main company that I worked for was something like a troubleshooter or a consultant, that would evaluate a troubled restaurant, and come up with a training program to revamp it’s service so as to bring it up to the standards of the company. 

And what I found to be helpful when I did this sort of work was to try to take the restaurant concept down to the lowest common denominator, so to speak.  Boil the purpose and the goals down to as small of a statement as possible.  For instance, if I were doing a McDonalds then it would be something like this: “to make a tasty, economical hamburger and serve it as quickly as possible and make a reasonable profit.”  Or something like that.  But the point is to figure out the essence of what the restaurant is trying to accomplish, to take it back to it’s roots, and then everything that doesn’t contribute to that goal or that might interfere with that goal you eliminate.  And when you build the restaurant around the purpose you will get success.  I found that many restaurants build their buildings first, decorate them, staff them, and then try to figure out what they are going to serve.  That’s the wrong approach.  If you want success, first figure out what it is that you’re trying to accomplish and then build up from that.  That’s what makes places like Chick Fil A such a success.  They have figured out how to do one thing very well and everything they do compliments that goal.  (I love Chick fil A!)

As I was studying this passage this week in preparation for this message, I thought  it might be helpful to take this principle of finding the essence or the purpose in something  and apply it  to Christianity.  And so I ask you a rhetorical question today that perhaps you have never asked yourself.  Maybe you’ve been busy in a religious building, and practicing religious works, and trying to do a good job at it, but you really don’t know what it is that Christianity is supposed to be accomplishing.  So the question is:  What is the purpose, or the essence of Christianity?  What is really the main goal? 

Is the objective simply to get God’s blessing on our lives so we can have a better life?  Is the goal to become a better person? Is it to avoid hell when we die?  Is it to get into heaven one day?  What is the goal of Christianity?  Well, I believe the Bible teaches us that the goal of Christianity is to reconcile men to God by the forgiveness of their sins.  The heart of Christianity is the message of forgiveness of man’s sins. God reconciling man back to his original state once enjoyed in the garden of Eden after creation.  That is, that man is counted by God as being holy, righteous, all that God calls good, by virtue of the substitutionary atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ.  That is the immediate goal of Christianity.  There is another future goal, and that goes even further than the original status of man in the garden, the future purpose is the exalted status of man promised in the future eternal realm, when men are changed to become like God, reaching the full maturity of body, soul and spirit and thus able to become full heirs of the kingdom with Christ.

But for that to happen the primary goal of Christianity must be to reconcile man with God through the forgiveness of sins. The message that God will forgive all your sins if you repent and ask Him is the good news, that's the gospel. Jesus came to preach that message and He came to make forgiveness possible by His death on the cross. Forgiveness is the single most important benefit that God can provide. Forgiveness is the door to all blessing. Forgiveness is the door to eternal life in heaven. And so the matter of forgiveness is the heart of the Christian gospel.

But you cannot preach the Christian gospel of forgiveness unless you understand sin and its consequences. To understand that all men are sinners, that all men are alienated from God, all humanity is headed toward eternal hell where they will forever be punished for their sins and then to understand that God by grace has devised a means by which He can forgive sinners all their sins so they can escape judgment and enter into eternal  glory of His heaven, that is the message of the gospel, that is the good news. And any true preacher preaches that message because that is the message that goes right through the story of redemption, it is the story of reconciliation;  God forgiving sinners.

Do you understand the word reconciliation?  We are supposed to reconcile our checkbooks, aren’t we?  I never was very good at it.  But it’s where there is an accounting done, where you take what you think you have in the bank, and compare it to what the bank says you have.  And the bank, I’ve found out the hard way, is always right.  And so then you reconcile your account of your money in the bank, to what the bank says you have in the bank.  And that illustrates the essence of reconciliation.  We look at God’s Word and discover what God’s standard of righteousness is, and compare that to what we think our righteousness is, and then the Bible tells us that we have fallen short of the glory of God.  Rom. 3:23:  “All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.”  All of our good works, or good intentions, have fallen short of what God says is necessary for us to be made right with Him.  And so there must needs be a restitution made that will right our account with God.  Yet here is the conundrum, we have no means to pay for this debt. Isaiah 64:6 says “all our righteousness is as filthy rags.” The debt is beyond our ability to pay.  But here is the good news, the gospel - Jesus paid it all in full.

Paul calls this purpose of Christianity the ministry of reconciliation in 2Cor. 5:18 “Now all these things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation, namely, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and He has committed to us the word of reconciliation. Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making an appeal through us; we beg you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. [God] made [Jesus] who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.”

So if forgiveness is the purpose of Christianity, then it is necessary that as sinners we must recognize our need to be forgiven in order to be reconciled to God.  And as we look at this story today, we see that there are two main groups of people that Luke introduces us to. In Vs. 17 we see the first group;  “One day He was teaching; and there were some Pharisees and teachers of the law sitting there, who had come from every village of Galilee and Judea and from Jerusalem; and the power of the Lord was present for Him to perform healing.”  And then in the next verse we see the second classification.  V.18            “And some men were carrying on a bed a man who was paralyzed; and they were trying to bring him in and to set him down in front of Him.”

Now this is not a parable, it is an actual, historical event.  But there is a spiritual lesson here that is seen in these two groups.  On the one hand, you have the really religious people in the Jewish culture coming out from all quarters to check out Jesus.  They have already been seated in the best seats of the house.  The Pharisees and lawyers were the legalists of the Jewish culture.  They were focused on keeping the law to the nth degree in their efforts to please God.

In the eyes of the Jews these Pharisees were the most religious people in their culture.  Jesus said in another place that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the Pharisees then you cannot enter the kingdom of heaven. And these guys practiced righteous deeds.  Furthermore, they were experts in scripture.  They knew the scriptures backwards and forwards.  They believed in the one true God of Israel.  They did good deeds and did their best to keep the law.  They worshipped God according to all the commandments. They kept the Sabbath, from Friday evening to Saturday evening.  They wouldn’t lift their finger to do any work whatsoever, even kindling a fire or cooking a meal.  They tithed of everything they made, even to the point of tithing out of their herb garden a tenth of their mint, dill and cumin.  Most people would think that if anyone was a candidate for Christianity, then these guys fit the bill perfectly.  And yet, they weren’t saved, they had not been reconciled to God.  Jesus called them in another place  serpents like their father the devil. 

Then you have the other group, which we know from the other gospels was made up of four men plus this one man who was a paralytic.  Nothing much more is said about him.  We don’t know his name, only his condition.  He was paralyzed, most likely from his neck down.  It’s the type of paralysis that often comes from falling.  It’s a common threat in surfing that I often think about.  I knew a man named Bill Wise that lived here locally who fell forward on a relatively small day surfing just a little ways down this beach, and hit his forehead in such a way that it snapped his vertebrae and he was instantly paralyzed.  He spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair, tended to by his wife until he died just a few years ago. 

Now as to this paralytic in the gospel of Luke we can be sure that he wasn’t a Pharisee or a lawyer or scribe.  He wasn’t a religionist.  But after his accident I’m sure that he had a lot of time to ponder his life and what he wished he could have done, and some things perhaps he should have done.  And one day he hears that Jesus is just down the street teaching at a house, and he has heard that Jesus can heal.  This man knows one thing for sure, his condition is hopeless.  He cannot do anything for himself.  He has no hope for the future.  It’s a completely debilitating condition that he has found himself in.  And all he knows is that there is hope in Jesus. 

This man has four friends.  And somehow or another these five men come up with a plan to see Jesus.  He is their only hope for this poor paralyzed man.  And they are determined to bring their friend before Jesus.  I can’t help but interject something here.  If you’re here today and you claim to know the Lord, and you have unsaved friends or family, you need to go get them and bring them to Jesus.  You don’t have to know all the answers yourself.  You may not know how to lead someone to the Lord or answer all the questions they might have about the Bible.  But if you are really their friend you will stop worrying about offending them and start inviting them to church to hear the gospel.  One day you are going to stand before a holy God and see your friend standing there condemned to hell for eternity and he is going to look at you and ask “Why didn’t you tell me? If you really believed this was the truth, then why didn’t you drag me even kicking and screaming to church so I might hear the truth and be saved?”

You know, we don’t hear a lot in the scriptures about a disciple named Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother.  His main claim to fame was that he met Jesus, and then he went home and got Simon Peter his brother and brought him to Christ.  And look at what Peter ended up doing.  You might bring the next Peter to Christ.

So there are two categories of people that have come to see Jesus.  There are the ultra religious, self righteous Pharisees who on the exterior seem to be spiritual and religious people.  And then there is this paralytic, desperate, helpless and hopeless.  By the way, you notice that the Pharisees are described as just sitting there.  Just sitting there, bystanders, spectators, waiting for Jesus to do something spectacular, or make some mistake, or something.  But just sitting there.   I think that churches all across America today are filled with people who are just sitting there.  They have a form of religion, but they have denied the real power of Christianity to forgive sins.  They have ulterior motives for appearing religious.  And so they sit there waiting to be entertained.  Waiting for something that they can criticize later at the dinner table.  And their hypocrisy is keeping those that want salvation away from the church, and away from the saving truth of Jesus  Christ.  The unsaved can’t come in. 

We’ve got this upside down mentality today that you need to get your act together to come to church.  You need to put on your best clothes and be on your best behavior.  And while I don’t have any problem with dressing up, or reverence, know this;  the gospel is for sick people like the leper.  It is for hopeless people, like the paralytic.  The gospel is for people who need deliverance from their enslavement to sin like the demonic.  Jesus said in verse 32 of this chapter, “I have not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance."  Bring in the poor, bring in the sick, bring in the despairing, there is hope in the gospel.  It’s the only real hope for mankind.

Listen folks, you cannot be saved until you realize that you are lost.  I’m sometimes criticized for preaching too much on sin, but only the right understanding of my sin produces the right response.  That right response is to throw myself down at the foot of the cross and admit my sin and my guilt, and call upon the Lord for mercy.

Jesus told a parable recorded in Luke 18:10 that illustrates these two groups. He said, "Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood and was praying this to himself: 'God, I thank You that I am not like other people: swindlers, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week; I pay tithes of all that I get. But the tax collector, standing some distance away, was even unwilling to lift up his eyes to heaven, but was beating his breast, saying, 'God, be merciful to me, the sinner!' "I tell you, this man went to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted."

Another illustration is found in the book of Genesis.  Cain and Abel both come to worship God.  And Cain brings the best out of his fields as a offering of sacrifice to God.  His brother Abel on the other hand brings a lamb for a sacrifice.  They both came to worship God. Yet God rejected Cain’s offering and accepts Abel’s offering.  See Cain’s offering was a prideful offering of HIS best, but Abel’s offering was an offering for his sin.  It was an offering that acknowledged that he was unable to pay for his sin, that he was worthy of death,  and the lamb was a symbolic substitute in faith for the substitute that Christ would one day make on his behalf.

Now back to our text, the men bringing the paralytic are unable to enter the house because of the crowd, so they climb on the roof and tear open the tiles to let him down in front of Jesus.   And the text says in verse 20, “Man, your sins are forgiven you."  This was an astounding thing for Jesus to say.  The Pharisees became indignant.  V.21 “The scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, "Who is this man who speaks blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?" But Jesus, aware of their reasoning’s, answered and said to them, "Why are you reasoning in your hearts?  "Which is easier, to say, 'Your sins have been forgiven you,' or to say, 'Get up and walk'? But, so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins,"—He said to the paralytic—"I say to you, get up, and pick up your stretcher and go home."

The Pharisees condemned themselves in their criticism.  They said that no one has the authority to forgive sins but God alone.  Their analysis was correct, but their problem was that they didn’t recognize God was right in front of them.  Their problem was that Jesus overturned their system that they believed made them righteous, and they could never confess that they were actually sinners.  They had worked too hard at outward appearances for that.  So they were incensed at Jesus for claiming to be able to forgive sins and to infer that they needed forgiveness. 

But Jesus doesn’t leave it with them getting mad and criticizing Him.  But rather He offers them proof that He has the power to forgive sins.  He said, which is easier to say.  They are both impossible for man to do, either heal or forgive sins, both are impossible for man.  But all things are possible with God.  It was however, easier to say your sins are forgiven, because that is a divine transaction that happens in the spiritual world and who can know?  But Jesus says, "But, so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins,"—He said to the paralytic—"I say to you, get up, and pick up your stretcher and go home."

Which was the greater miracle?  To forgive his sins or to heal him from paralysis? I would say to you that the greater miracle is to forgive sins.  We have our priorities so upside down today.  In the church today we attribute fleshly things to spiritual things.  The modern church puts all it’s emphasis on altruistic charities, on providing physical needs, and yet is not providing the more essential  spiritual things.  We celebrate what we can see and feel, and call it spiritual, and ignore the more weighty eternal things that are found in the Word of God. 

I was at a Bible conference a couple of years ago and a missionary was talking about his work in Africa.  And in one village he gave testimony that when the gospel was preached the whole village got saved.  And there were about a 1000 men at this conference and I heard perhaps one or two amen’s at that announcement.  Then later on in the talk, the missionary claimed that a woman’s baby died during a baptismal service and somehow or another, when they baptized the woman, the baby came back to life.  And the whole crowd of 1000 men stood up and gave a standing ovation.  A whole village gets saved and there were only a few grunts, and one baby supposedly gets healed, and you get a 1000 people giving a standing ovation.  There is something wrong with that picture.

Jesus said, so you can know that I have the power to forgive sins, take up your bed and walk.  And immediately the man was healed and went away glorifying God.  Imagine that, his atrophied muscles were instantly brought back to life.  There have been people who have been healed by doctors from some form of paralysis or sickness who hadn’t walked in a long time, and when they are healed the muscles no longer work right.  They have atrophied.  And so the person usually has to go through extensive physical therapy and work out his muscles and actually relearn how to walk.  But when Jesus heals this man he immediately gets up and walks away.  He is not only healed, but he is fully restored. 

But folks, don’t lose sight of the reason Jesus healed.  He healed to prove that He was God, because they knew that only God has the power to forgive sins.  Healing was the easy part.  Listen, it’s great to get healed, to get delivered, but it’s more important to be forgiven, to be saved.  You can be healed but not saved.  You can graduate from a twelve steps program and be delivered from alcohol or drugs and not be saved.  You can go to hell cold stone sober. You can have your cancer go into remission and not be forgiven, not be saved.  Don’t miss the eternal looking for the temporal.  Jesus said it’s better to go into heaven blind or lame, than to go into hell with eyes wide open and walking. 

Finally the last verse we have time for today, Luke 5:26 “They were all struck with astonishment and began glorifying God; and they were filled with fear, saying, "We have seen remarkable things today."   Listen, when you come to realize your hopelessness before God, when you are totally dependent upon His mercy to save you, then you will be astonished at the things that He will do in you.  He charges your sins against Jesus, and transfers the righteousness of Jesus to your account.  He makes you holy, righteous and justified (Just as if I never sinned).  He changes your desires, He changes your attitude, and He changes your actions.  And another hallmark of real Christianity is a healthy dose of fear.  Not the fear of punishment, but a reverence for who God is and what He has done.   It says they were filled with fear, which means awe and reverence. 

And it's a necessary fear. It's a healthy fear. In fact, in some ways it helps to produce a godly life. The awareness of God's presence, the awareness of God's holiness, the awareness of God's power is the source of great consecration. It's the source of holiness. Second Corinthians 7:1 says we are to be "Perfecting holiness in the fear of God.”  In Phil. 2:12 we are instructed to "Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling." It's the basis of our service to God. We are subject to one another in the fear of Christ, Ephesians 5:21.  And it's the motive for our evangelism, "Knowing the fear of the Lord we persuade men." 2 Cor. 5:11.

Listen, you’re either in one or two camps today, the camp of the self sufficient, self righteous person like the Pharisees who didn’t think that they needed forgiveness of sin, and went away offended and resentful.  Or you can be in the camp of the paralytic, hopeless and desperate for healing, and recognizing  your hopelessly lost condition call upon God for mercy.  And God in His infinite mercy and grace, offers you forgiveness of your sins, acceptance with God, reconciliation, the greatest miracle of all.  I hope you call upon Jesus today to be your Savior. 

And if you’re already a child of God, then knowing the fear of God, persuade men.  Go out into the highways and by ways and compel them to come in.  Be like the paralytic’s friends, and bring someone to Jesus.  Start this week by inviting your friends to come to church.  

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