The fruit of hypocrisy, Luke 12: 13-21

The other night my wife and daughter and I were watching an old movie called “It could happen to you.”  It was the story of a guy who did not have the money for a tip at a restaurant and so he told the waitress that if he won the lottery he would give her half of what he won.  So as Hollywood would have it,  that night he finds out he did in fact win the lottery and he ends up having  this great debate with his wife who was not quite so honorable as he was about whether or not to honor the commitment he made to the waitress to split the lottery winnings with her.

Now I don’t want to spoil the movie for you if you haven’t seen it.  And by no means in telling this story should you infer that I endorse playing the lottery.  But I say all that to say that the movie prompted a discussion in my family about what we would do if we won a lot of money  like the man did in the movie. It’s kind of fun to fantasize about what you would do with a couple of million dollars, isn’t it?  I mean, I had it all figured out; how much I would spend on a new car, what new surfing gear I would buy, how much I’d use to pay off bills, how much to invest, the whole works.

And then a couple of days later I started studying for this message.  And I realized that I wasn’t much better than the rich man in Jesus’ parable.   Never once when I played that fantasy scenario of winning the lottery in my mind did I think how I would invest any of that money in the kingdom of heaven. It never crossed my mind to think of spending it on anyone other than myself.  I would hope that in real life I would consider what purpose the Lord would have for that money and that I would use at least a percentage of it for the kingdom.  So I have to say at the outset that on a personal level I was convicted by this parable.

Now what Christ is teaching here in this parable is not so much a diatribe against riches, or against making a lot of money, but what Christ is illustrating is that a man’s heart is revealed by his actions.  This section of scripture is actually a continuation of what we have been looking at for the last couple of weeks.  We first looked at the end of chapter 11 at the nature of hypocrisy, then last week we saw the crisis, the cure and the curse of hypocrisy, and now today we are looking at the fruit of hypocrisy.  The principle that what is in the heart comes out  in our actions.  That is the fruit of hypocrisy that we are examining today in light of the word.

As we look back in the text we see that Jesus was teaching concerning hypocrisy that there is nothing hidden that will not be revealed.  And then, seemingly out of nowhere and completely unrelated to the message, some random guy in the crowd calls out that he wants Jesus to intervene in a family dispute about his inheritance.  And many commentators and students of the Bible scratch their heads and wonder what does this have to do with what Jesus is preaching about?  But when you consider how Jesus uses this as an opportunity to illustrate the principle of hypocrisy, then it becomes clear why Luke includes this interruption here.

So in vs. 13, this random guy yells out to Jesus as He was preaching, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the family inheritance with me.”  Seems totally unrelated to what was going on, doesn’t it?  But Jesus turns this into an opportunity to teach the truth.  Vs. 14, “But He said to him, “Man, who appointed Me a judge or arbitrator over you?”  Now an arbitrator was a type of judge that settled civil disputes.  And this would have been a position provided through the government or even possibly through the synagogue to judge civil affairs, matters of property, and boundary lines and so forth.  And even a certain portion of the Levitical law was given to arbitrate in civil matters, because the people of God were designed to operate under a theocracy, and the priests and rabbis and synagogue officials would implement that function of arbitrator in the Jewish community.

But Jesus doesn’t want to get sidelined by that sort of petty legal wrangling.  Jesus said to Nicodemus in  John 3:17 that “God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.”  See, it’s not that Jesus didn’t care about the man’s petty problems.  But His purpose in coming to earth was not to settle property disputes but to save men’s hearts.  Jesus knew that when the heart is right with God, then a right heart will produce right actions.  The way to bring peace on the earth was not for Him to set up a throne in Jerusalem and start hearing court cases in an effort to help people to start getting along, but the way to bring peace on the earth is to convict men of their sinful nature, have them repent and be saved, and then their new heart will produce works of righteousness. Eph. 2:10, “For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.”

So Jesus is concerned with the heart of man.  God told Samuel that man looks on the outward appearance, but God looks at the heart.  And so this whole teaching then comes out of His earlier teaching about hypocrisy and sin being likened to leaven, which produces fermentation in the loaf of bread and how that corruption becomes evident by the bread rising.  In other words, what is in the heart is revealed in one’s actions.  And so following up on that message, Jesus is going to use this man’s question to segue into another manifestation of hypocrisy which is the sin of greed.

So first Jesus gives the principle. Look at vs. 15, “Then He said to them, “Beware, and be on your guard against every form of greed; for not even when one has an abundance does his life consist of his possessions.”    Notice first of all that this principle starts off with a warning, “Beware, be on your guard…”  Basically the same thing He said earlier in regards to hypocrisy in vs. 12.  “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.” Beware of hypocrisy, beware of greed.  Both are indicators of a corrupt spiritual nature. Both are the fruit of an evil heart.

So be on your guard, beware every form of greed, for not even when one has an abundance does his life consist of his possessions.  The point Jesus is making is very critical, especially with the modern prosperity view of Christianity that is so prevalent today.  The point is this, that abundance isn’t evidence of an abundant life.  Or to put it another way, earthly blessings don’t necessarily produce a godly life.  Or simply, abundant life is defined as much more than the sum total of your possessions.  But I will tell you what a godly life does produce -  a godly life produces blessings to others.  A godly life gives as God gives, loves as God loves, is faithful as God is faithful. A godly life is not measured by possessions, but by godly fruit.

See the type of life Jesus is talking about is not a quality of life defined by possessions, or how much you make, or what you have achieved in social stature or worldly fame, but the Greek word used for life is zoe, which means real life, the fullness of life designed for man by the Creator.   Jesus said in John 10:10 “I came that they may have life, and have it more abundantly.”  Same word, zoe, talking about the fullness of everlasting life, and yet so many people today want to take this to mean the exact opposite of what Jesus is talking about.  They want to use this verse to claim that God is promising prosperity in earthly possessions and wealth.  We have somehow gotten the wrong view of Christianity here in America.  It’s a view that God loves Christians in America more than Christians in China, or Russia, or Africa.  And as an extension of that love we are somehow guaranteed a lifestyle that is light years away from what the other parts of the body around the world would dare to even dream of.  Even those of us that live at the poverty level in America are wealthy by the  standards of most Christians in those countries.

Christians today too often equate prosperity with blessing.  Such a mindset indicates that we have fallen for the seduction of the world.  Our minds have been conformed to the world rather than being transformed into the image of Christ.  But Jesus is saying here that abundant life is not found in possessions.  It’s not found in wealth.  An abundant life is found in a transformed heart.  And to illustrate that He gives them a parable.

Vs. 16, “And He told them a parable, saying, “The land of a rich man was very productive.”  In other words, a rich man made a lot of money from his farmland.  The Bible says that God causes it to rain on the just and the unjust, on the righteous and the unrighteous.  Romans 2:4 says that God does this so that His kindness will draw men to repentance.  God doesn’t always strike down the ungodly.  God in His sovereign wisdom rains His mercy on both the good and the evil.  His purpose is to show Himself good and to cause men to give thanks to Him.  But gratefulness doesn’t come from the heart of this rich man.  He doesn’t see the hand of God in the land producing a bountiful crop.  He doesn’t see the hand of God in the sunshine or the rain.  But in his arrogance, he sees this all as just the rightful return on his own labor.  You know, I have heard of a lot of rich men that claimed to be self made men.  But I have yet to truly meet one.  No one is self made. God made you.  God gives gifts to men of life, of breath, of health, of the earth and of peace on the earth. And yet very few so called self made men ever thank God for that.

So this rich man won the lottery so to speak.  He got considerably more wealthy from this very productive season.  And in vs. 17 Jesus tells us what the man decided to do with this windfall.  “And he began reasoning to himself, saying, ‘What shall I do, since I have no place to store my crops?’ Then he said, ‘This is what I will do: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods.”  Do you see what’s striking about that? There are eight I's and four my's in two verses. That gives us some insight into his heart.  His heart is not spiritual but carnal, and so what he thinks of when he gets this great harvest is himself.  He has no thoughts for others, no thought for the synagogue or the temple, no thoughts of God, but only thoughts for himself.  It’s his money and he will use it for his pleasure and enjoyment.  It’s the natural outpouring of an unregenerate heart.  It’s all self indulgence, self fulfillment and selfish ambition.

See, Jesus is illustrating that what’s in the heart comes out of the mouth, what’s in a man’s heart comes out in their actions or in this case, his heart is revealed by his bank account.  See, Jesus isn’t speaking against the guy making a lot of money, but He is showing that how the man acts in response to money reveals his heart.  I’ve heard it said  before that you can tell a lot about a man by his checkbook.  And I believe you can tell a lot about a man’s faith by his checkbook as well.

 A person who is first of all God’s steward will use his resources for God’s purposes.  I try my best not to talk  very much about money from this pulpit.  I neglect teaching about giving very often to our church’s detriment.  But please understand something.  Jesus is using money here as an illustration only because it has universal application.  He could just as easily be talking about time, or commitment, or responsibility, or faithfulness, or even being a witness.  There are many things that we are commanded to do in the New Testament.  Giving is just one of them.  But money happens to be something that pertains to all of us to one degree or another.

But don’t forget that all of this is coming under the heading of hypocrisy.  See, the flip side of this is that if you are God’s child, if you have a heart for God then that should result in a desire to give back to the Lord.  But the hypocrite claims  some sort of self righteousness, but their lack of fruit, their lack of consistency, their lack of commitment, their lack of generosity prove otherwise.  When  people ask me about their responsibility to tithe, I tell them that tithing is an Old Testament commandment.  We aren’t under that requirement the same way that the Jews were.  But please understand something.  If grace provides more than the law ever could, then shouldn’t being under grace produce more than the law did?  Of course it should.  So being under grace then do you give more or less than the law required? Is grace a license to sin or an impetus to give?  The Bible says that we are not to give under compulsion anymore; that is we’re not under the requirement of the law to tithe.  But it says that God loves a cheerful giver. So then if we give cheerfully, not under compulsion, but under grace, do we give less then than the law required or do we give more?  If you are under the greater law of grace, then is your giving greater or less than the law?  The Biblical principle is that grace doesn’t provide less than the law, grace provides more.

So when people ask me about giving I say you are not under the law of tithing.  The law required 10%.  But you are under grace.  And grace isn’t 10%.  Grace is 100%.  Grace says Jesus paid all your debt that the law could never pay so that He might be Lord of all.  Lord of all of you, all of your resources, all of your energies, all of your affection, all of your service, all of your commitment, all of your faithfulness.  All the law is summarized in two laws;  You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, all your mind and all your strength. That’s 100%.  And then you are to love your neighbor as yourself.  That’s 110%.  Going the extra mile.

Listen, when Jesus commended the poor widow that dropped in two half pennies in the box at the temple He said she gave more than all the hypocrites who had come before her giving ten percent because she gave all that she had to live on.  She gave 100%. That was commendable to God.  I’m sure that she willingly gave 100% because she knew the chorus that I used to sing in Sunday School growing up as a boy,  “that He owns the cattle on a thousand hills, the wealth in every mine.  He owns the rivers and the rocks and rills, the sun and stars that shine.  Wonderful riches more than tongue can tell, He is My Father so their mine as well.”

But back in vs.19 the rich man says, ‘And I will say to my soul, “Soul, you have many goods laid up for many years to come; take your ease, eat, drink and be merry.”’  The rich man thought he had a pretty good investment strategy.  He had a lot of money in the bank, he had all his needs for the future under control, and he planned on living out his life to a ripe old age enjoying his life, enjoying all that his money could provide.  Jesus presents a picture here of  a life that is characterized by sensuality.  Ease, luxury, taking time off, eating, drinking, and having a good time.  That’s what he thought life was all about.  Money, possessions, vacations, dining out, partying, living the good life.

But Jesus refers to  him in vs. 20 as a fool.  “But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your soul is required of you; and now who will own what you have prepared?’ Jesus said in Mark 8:36, “For what does it profit a man to gain the whole world, and forfeit his soul? “For what will a man give in exchange for his soul?”  That’s the $10000 question; what will a man give in exchange for his soul?  The answer is simple;  his life.  If you want to save your soul, you must give up your life.  That is what Jesus said in vs. 35, “For whoever wishes to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake and the gospel’s will save it.” That is why He calls us to take up our cross and follow Him.  Dying to self, results in life.

The rich fool didn’t die to self.  His life was all about getting more, enjoying more, building more, buying more.  He may even have practiced an external religion, he may even have had all his doctrine and scriptures down pat, but his heart was unregenerate, and his actions revealed his heart’s condition.  You know, there are some so called Christians out there that are like that.  They claim the doctrines of Christianity, but their lives produce very little to convict them of it.  In fact their lives declare something different than they profess is in their hearts.  But what is in the heart eventually comes out.  That is why Jesus said in Matthew 7 that you shall know those that are truly His disciples by their fruits.

God said to the rich fool that this very night he was going to die and someone else would use all that he had acquired.  The Bible says that is appointed unto man once to die and after that the judgment.  That means that all of us are going to die, some sooner and some later.  But we all are going to die.  There is going to be a day of reckoning for all of us. Isaiah 2:12 says, “For the LORD of hosts will have a day of reckoning against everyone who is proud and lofty and against everyone who is lifted up, that he may be abased.”

That’s why Jesus finishes this parable by saying in vs. 21, ““So is the man who stores up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God.”  Just as there was a day of reckoning for the rich fool, there will come a day when all men’s works are judged. Romans 2:6 says that God will bring about the day of judgment, and He “WILL RENDER TO EACH PERSON ACCORDING TO HIS DEEDS: to those who by perseverance in doing good seek for glory and honor and immortality, [they will receive] eternal life; but to those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness,[they will receive] wrath and indignation. There will be tribulation and distress for every soul of man who does evil, but glory and honor and peace to everyone who does good.”

Jesus said in Matthew 6:19, “Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys, and where thieves do not break in or steal; for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”

Listen, the rich fool revealed the nature of his selfish heart by what he did with his treasure.  He laid up his treasure on earth, he put it in barns, and then even bigger barns so he could live a life of self indulgence and pleasure.  He thought of himself only and his needs, his desires.  There was no love for God in his heart.  There was no love for his neighbor in his heart.  And that selfishness of his heart became manifested by his actions.

The sin of hypocrisy is also manifested by our actions.  When we hold onto our rights, our time, our energies, our money and don’t use them for the kingdom of God then we reveal that our hearts are not right with God.  You’re either backslidden or you aren’t saved.  But that kind of selfish heart is not the result of righteousness.

Because righteousness results in right acting.  Righteousness results in storing up treasures in heaven by our deeds here on earth.  And those treasures God will keep and one day reward us for.  But don’t be deceived, where your treasure is, there is your heart.  You want to know the condition of your heart?  Then find out where your treasure is.  Examine what you spend all your time, money and energies on.  Examine your bank account and see where you spend all your money.  Examine your faithfulness and see where you spend all your time.  The proof is not in your profession of your lips, the proof as they say is in the pudding.  Is your heart producing right actions? True Christianity is not all hyper spiritual or theoretical, but it is lived out in the natural realm, it is lived out by producing the fruit of righteousness.  The fruit of grace is that it gives.  The fruit of love is that it loves.  The fruit of righteousness is that it is righteous.  The fruit of faith is that it is faithful.  But the fruit of hypocrisy is greediness. And greed is the fruit of an unrepentant heart.