Not peace but rather division, Luke 12: 49-53

The other day I was engaged in a conversation with a young man who is not a part of this church, but who nevertheless endeavored to explain to me what, in his opinion should be the defining characteristics of Christianity and the church. This young man proceeded to tell me that the message of Jesus Christ was one of love and inclusiveness.  That Jesus came to bring peace and togetherness.  That love and acceptance should be the hallmarks of the church and that judgment and exclusiveness are never Christian virtues.

And afterwards as I was thinking about what he had said in relation to the message I was preparing today, I couldn’t help but be struck by the fact that so often the presumptions of man concerning the truth of Christianity are at odds with the reality of the gospel of Jesus Christ.  I wanted to ask this young man, exactly which God are you talking about? Are you talking about the God of the Bible, the God that condemned all of the human race to eternal death because two people ate an apple?  Are you talking about the God who destroyed by drowning all life on the earth in the flood?  Are you talking about the God who killed all the first born children of Egypt?  Are you talking about the same God?  Are you talking about the God who opened up the ground and swallowed up the children of Israel that rebelled against Moses?  Are you talking about the same God that ordered the Israelites to wipe out men, women and children from the land they entered?  Is that the God you are talking about?  Are you talking about the God who struck dead the man who lifted up his hand to keep the arc of the covenant from tipping over?  Are you talking about the same God who struck Ananias and Sapphira dead in the middle of the church when they came to give their offering?  Are you talking about the God that one day will come back in judgment and cast everyone that didn’t follow His Son into everlasting fire?  Are you talking about the God of the Bible or is this god you speak so fondly of just a figment of your imagination?  Jesus said they that worship God must worship Him in spirit and in truth.  And I’m afraid this young man had no real idea of the truth about the God of the Bible.

Unfortunately, this presumption is found not only with unbelievers and their expectations of Christianity, but also  within the church.  In the church we often find that many times when the truth of the gospel is really proclaimed without apology in it’s fullness, people are offended, and in some cases they actually recoil from the message.

We find such a situation here today in the sermon that Jesus Christ is preaching.  He is speaking primarily to His disciples, but even though they are followers of Jesus they must find that what He says to them is shocking.  He says in vs. 51, “Do you suppose that I came to grant peace on earth? I tell you, no, but rather division.”  Now this would have been a shocking statement.  In fact, Jesus has said several shocking things in this message already.  Things that were contrary to the popular consensus of what the Messiah would bring about.  The common teaching of the priests and rabbis of the Messianic period was that the Messiah would bring peace on earth.  In fact, Isaiah 9 says explicitly that He would be the Prince of Peace.  And so for Jesus to say that He did not come to grant peace but division would be a shocking statement that seems at odds with their expectations.

This message is really going to set the stage for the rest of Jesus ministry.  In this last year of His ministry He is going to provoke even more antagonism towards His preaching by those that reject Him.  He calls  the religious leaders hypocrites.  He calls rich people fools.  He tells people that they need to sell their possessions and give them to charity.   He says that unfaithful stewards will be cut in pieces and assigned a place with the unbelievers.  No matter how you slice that, it’s a harsh message.  And now as we continue in this sermon, Jesus turns up the heat even more.  He says He came to cast fire to the earth.  And He says He didn’t come to bring peace, but division, even to the division of family members.

I would suggest that just as the disciples and the crowd must have been shocked by this statement,  most 21st century Christians would also recoil from the idea that Christ came to bring division and not peace.  It is an assertion that is at odds with what most of us think Christianity is supposed to be about.

The mantra of the culturally relevant church tells us that we shouldn’t be negative.  That everyone is entitled to an opinion and we shouldn’t speak ill of what others believe. Far too many modern churches operate on the principle of declare and share.  They espouse the idea that a passage of scripture can be interpreted or applied in a variety of ways according to individual preference.  But actually we are told in Titus 1:9 that pastors are to be “holding fast the faithful word which is in accordance with the teaching, so that he will be able both to exhort in sound doctrine and to refute those who contradict.”  We must hold fast to the truth and refute that which is not truth.  Truth is by nature exclusive.  Truth is by nature divisive.  Not everything can be true or else nothing is true.  2+2=4.  And if we start saying that sometimes it can be five, or three, then we do so to the eventual destruction of all reason.  And when we start being ambiguous in the gospel in regards to the truth, then we do so to the eventual destruction of our faith.  God has given us a plumb line, a blueprint of His plan of redemption, and we must accept all of it, or discard all of it.  It is not open to discussion, there is no private interpretation.

We live in a social environment today that disdains dogmatism. The only thing we are allowed to be dogmatic about is that you cannot be dogmatic about anything.  Cultural relevance has trumped absolute authority.  The world thinks we are arrogant and bigoted to speak of Jesus as the only way, the only truth and the only way to life and that no one comes to the Father but through Him.

But the fact is that true Christians believe that God has spoken to us authoritatively and absolutely in His Word.  We believe that it is the plumb line of truth.  Everything must be measured in terms of what the Bible says.  And we must accept what the Bible says about God, whether we like it or not or whether or not it fits into societal norms.

You know, I can’t really blame the young man that I spoke to the other day for his misunderstanding of the gospel.  Instead I blame the modern day church for it’s inaccurate rendition of the gospel.  The gospel today has been reduced to an appeal to man’s self interest.  We offer a gospel that is just another version of a self help manual that is designed to produce health, wealth and happiness.  Listen carefully, happiness is not the primary goal of the gospel.  That may be the goal of the American citizen, as stated in the Declaration of Independence: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”  That sounds wonderful, doesn’t it?  And it actually mentions God.  But let me tell you something, it may sound wonderful that Americans are guaranteed happiness, but that is not Christianity - that is American idealism.  It is not the gospel of Jesus Christ and happiness is not a measure of our faith.

I want to be happy just as much as the next man.  I enjoy certain activities that make me happy.  But I better not ascribe my expectations  of happiness upon the gospel.  Look at your Bibles and tell me how often you find it recorded that Jesus laughed.  I’m not suggesting that He never laughed, but I am telling you that the Bible does not record happiness a predominate characteristic of His nature.  Hebrews 12 says about Jesus that “who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame.”  It was the joy set before Him that He endured His sufferings. It was something in the future.  It wasn’t joyful to go to the cross.  It wasn’t joyful to be crushed for our iniquities.  It wasn’t joyful to be slandered and reviled and spit upon and rejected by men.  But for the joy set before Him He suffered for our sakes.

The problem with the modern day version of the gospel is that too often we try to appeal to man’s self interest as an inducement to salvation.  We have reworked the gospel proclamation to the point of asking people if they would you like to be successful.  We ask them if they would like to be happy, to be healthy, to be fulfilled? And the average American who wants his inalienable rights says, “Yes, I would. That sounds great.”  And so then we disguise the gospel to appeal to that desire.  We tell Him that all that is possible by knowing Jesus Christ.

But for many people living today in 21st century America that doesn’t work.  We ask them, “would you like to be successful?”  And their answer is  “Yes, I am quite  successful.  Did you see my house, did you see the car I drive and the job that I have?  I am quite successful already.  Thank you very much.” So we try, “Well, would you like to be happy?”   And they answer, “Yes, I am very happy. I have everything I want.  I am satisfied with my life. I have all that I desire.”  How about healthy?  Would you like to be healthy?  Maybe you need healing?  And the average person says, “No, I’m fine thank you.  I never felt better.”  And so we have nothing to offer these people.  But the truth of the matter is that we never really had these things to offer them in the first place.

Jesus says to those that would be His followers; “did you think I came to bring peace?  Did you think I came to build a community of followers on the basis of the lowest common denominator, that you can opt in at whatever point you choose, and with any vague idea of religion that you want to embrace and we will wrap it all up under the guise of Christian fellowship?”  Is this what Jesus came to bring about?  Is this what Jesus suffered and died on a cross for?

No, Jesus said.  “If you come to me then I will turn your life upside down, and even your family upside down. If you come to Me you must come 100%.  If you come after Me you better be prepared to carry a cross.  I came to kindle a fire and bring about a baptism and to bring a division that will separate.  If you’re going to follow Me you better be willing to leave everything.  You better be willing to forsake your possessions.  You better be willing to even be separated from your friends and family for My sake. You better be willing to lay down your life as you know it.”

Frankly, the gospel of Jesus Christ is not what most people are willing to accept.  If people fall away from the faith it is because they are not willing to accept the truth of the gospel.  They are looking for something that doesn’t require any sacrifice, something not so dogmatic, something less confrontational.  And you can be sure that the Devil has another version of religion on every other street corner that is designed to be appealing to our sensibilities, but it isn’t the truth of the gospel.  In fact, it is designed to bring about destruction rather than life. Proverbs 16:25 says, “There is a way that seems right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death.”

Just in case some may think I am dramatizing this all a bit too much, I would ask you to look at another shocking message of Christ in John 6:54 where Jesus says,  “He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. For My flesh is true food, and My blood is true drink.”  And the disciples said, “This is a difficult statement; who can listen to it?” “As a result of this many of His disciples withdrew and were not walking with Him anymore.”  Jesus watched them go away and then turned around to the 12 and said, “Do you want to go away too?” Simon Peter answered Him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have words of eternal life.”  And that really is the key, isn’t it?  The word of God is the words of eternal life. It is the plumb line of truth by which we gain heaven.  And we are given the responsibility to learn what God has to say about Himself, and what He requires to gain eternal life. What we think should be the character of God doesn’t matter.  What we think is fair doesn’t matter.  What we think is right doesn’t matter.  It is only by obedience to what God’s word says that we will find life.

Just prior to vs. 49 Jesus is talking about coming in judgment.  He says He will come to judge the wicked and the righteous.  He comes it says in vs. 48 to judge our deeds, and to judge our stewardship of what we have been given.  I said last week and I must say it again; as Christians we have been given so much.  We have been given grace.  We have been given forgiveness.  We have been given salvation.  We have been given the Holy Spirit to live in us.  And we have been given the Word of God.  And I must ask you again, what have you done with what you have been given?  I can assure you that we will be held even more accountable than the Israelites were.  The prophets of old longed to see what we have seen.  They longed to have the completion of scripture that we have today. The Jews were given only the law and were held accountable for what they produced.  And God judged the Jewish nation severely for their lack of stewardship.  But we have been given grace which is greater than the law, and should produce a greater produce than the law ever could.

Hebrews 12 says that we have come “to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood, which speaks better than the blood of Abel. See to it that you do not refuse Him who is speaking. For if those did not escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, much less will we escape who turn away from Him who warns from heaven. Therefore, since we receive a kingdom which cannot be shaken, let us show gratitude, by which we may offer to God an acceptable service with reverence and awe; for our God is a consuming fire.”

Now I think that consuming fire is what Jesus is talking about in vs. 49; when He says, “I have come to cast fire upon the earth; and how I wish it were already kindled!”  There are two primary ways that fire is talked about in the Bible.  One is as a refining fire, and the other is as a destroying fire. The same fire destroys what is combustible and refines what is non combustible.

I think Jesus is talking about casting both kinds of fire upon the earth.  John the Baptist said in Matt. 3:11, “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clear His threshing floor; and He will gather His wheat into the barn, but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”  Some like to teach that the Holy Spirit is a form of fire.  But John makes it clear that fire is the fire of destruction, burning up the wicked.

But there is also another fire spoken of in regards to the coming of the Messiah in Malachi 3:2; “But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He is like a refiner’s fire and like fullers’ soap. He will sit as a smelter and purifier of silver, and He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, so that they may present to the LORD offerings in righteousness.”

So we see that Jesus is speaking metaphorically of Himself in vs.49 as kindling a fire that will judge men’s works, refining them as silver and purifying them of their impurities so that they may present offerings of righteousness to the Lord.  A refiner’s fire burns out the impurities to produce a higher grade of silver. It relates back to vs. 48, “From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and to whom they entrusted much, of him they will ask all the more.” That is the work of the refiner, to produce a more pure silver, a greater produce of righteousness.

Peter also speaks of that refiner’s fire as something which comes upon us for testing to make us stronger and purer. 1Pet. 4:12, “Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal among you, which comes upon you for your testing, as though some strange thing were happening to you; but to the degree that you share the sufferings of Christ, keep on rejoicing, so that also at the revelation of His glory you may rejoice with exultation.” This refiner’s fire then comes as a form of testing, to purify you and prove you, that you might become stronger in your faith.

Not only does Christ say He comes to cast fire, but He says in vs. 51, “But I have a baptism to undergo, and how distressed I am until it is accomplished!”  What is this baptism that Jesus speaks of?  We saw earlier that He already had been baptized by John so what is He talking about?  I think it’s clear that He is talking about a baptism of fire.  Baptism means to be immersed.  And He is talking about an immersion in the sufferings that He was appointed for.  This is why He came, to undergo a baptism of fire for our benefit, to take our punishment for sin upon Himself.

I think that this is proved by 1Peter 4:12 which we just looked at.  Peter said we should not be surprised at the fiery ordeal we are going through which is for our testing, as though something strange was happening to us.  It’s not strange because it happened to Jesus first.  And Jesus said a servant is not greater than His master.  He said we must take up our cross and follow Him.  And so Peter says our sufferings are to be understood to the degree that you share the sufferings of your Master.  Our fiery ordeal is likened to the sufferings of Christ.  He died in the flesh, so we die to the flesh.  He mortified sin, we mortify sin.  He became poor, so we are poor.  He suffered rejection of men, so we suffer rejection of men.  He was obedient unto death, so we are obedient unto death.  And as we suffer with Him, Peter says in the same manner we will rejoice in the glory of His revelation with exultation.

Just one quick note about what Jesus said about being distressed.  It speaks of stress, of an oppression, of a constraint upon Him.  And what it means is that Jesus was resolute.  He was pressing on towards the goal of the cross.  It was distressful, it was an affliction that He was tormented by as He suffered in the flesh.  We cannot even imagine the horrors of the Holy God taking upon Himself the sins of the world.  It was a great burden on Him as God was pleased to crush Him, putting Him to grief, bruising Him for our iniquities, and scourging Him with stripes that we might be healed. And yet it says He was anxious to get on with it.  He wanted it to be consummated.  His goal was the cross and the grave and even the gates of Hell itself.  And I think that is what baptism is really getting at; burial.  The grave.  That is what baptism represents when you are lowered in the water, you signify that you are dying with Christ to your old way of life, and then rising from the water in newness of life.  So baptism speaks of the grave and all that it represented to Him.

Alistair Begg said that “this is not Jesus Christ on a deck chair, this is Christ hanging on a cross with His eyes wide open and groaning, and bleeding and suffering.”  That reminds me of an advertisement I heard about a Christian cruise ship where you go on vacation and have talks about God and listen to praise bands and so forth.  It sounds lovely, but I doubt it’s in my price range.  But even so, I’m not sure I would go if I had the money.  Because I don’t believe that Christ has suffered and died to call us to service on the Love Boat, with an all you can eat buffet and Zumba classes on the Lido Deck, but Christ has called us to serve on a battleship.  And the sooner we wake up to that reality the better.

The church, my friends, is not a country club.  It’s not a social hall.  We can find fellowship in all of those places, but that is not church.  Fellowship is found in the church in the truth of God’s word.  It is found in sound doctrine and in our commitment to obey it.  And in doing so, we will be called dogmatic, judgmental, confrontational, exclusionary.  But we must be faithful to God first and foremost.

Jesus says that such a doctrine will sometimes mean suffering the loss of family and friends. Vs.51, “Do you suppose that I came to grant peace on earth? I tell you, no, but rather division; for from now on five members in one household will be divided, three against two and two against three. They will be divided, father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.”

As I alluded to earlier, at first this seems a contradictory statement of Christ.  After all, the Messiah was prophesied to be the Prince of Peace.  But what Jesus is talking about here is not world peace, or even peace with God, but He is talking about the peace that brings people together.  That is what peace means in it’s most basic form.  It means reaching an accord,  an agreement that causes both sides to get along.  But Jesus says that isn’t what He came to do.  He did not come to find the lowest common denominator to bring about peace or even fellowship.  But rather Jesus came to delineate truth as coming down from heaven from the Father.  Establishing a plumb line of truth and righteousness that would actually cause division rather than unity. And He goes on to say that that plumb line of truth may result in a division even to the point of family.

Jesus isn’t asking us to do something that He wasn’t willing to do.  You remember when Jesus mother and brothers were reported to be outside waiting for Him when He was teaching in someone’s house?  And He said, “My mother and my brothers are those that do my will.”  Jesus said on another occasion in Matt. 10:35, “For I came to SET A MAN AGAINST HIS FATHER, AND A DAUGHTER AGAINST HER MOTHER, AND A DAUGHTER-IN-LAW AGAINST HER MOTHER-IN-LAW; and A MAN’S ENEMIES WILL BE THE MEMBERS OF HIS HOUSEHOLD. He who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; and he who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me. And he who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me. He who has found his life will lose it, and he who has lost his life for My sake will find it.”

Listen, I know this is a tough message.  Some of you have suffered the loss of family for the sake of following Jesus Christ.  It would be easy to compromise and say that God’s word isn’t that important.  The world tells us that it isn’t cool to get too serious about your Christianity.  The worldly church tells us that the way is wide, that it is all inclusive, that nothing is worth getting all that worked up over.  That fellowship is better than discipleship.  That we just need to find the lowest common denominator and then everybody will get along.  After all, isn’t Christianity supposed to be about love?  Doesn’t love mean we are  supposed to accept everything and everybody just the way they are?

That may be the modern version of Christianity, but I’m afraid it’s not the gospel of Jesus Christ. Jesus has made it clear so far in this message that gospel of Jesus Christ is exclusive.  It is exclusive because it will divide between truth and error.  Between man’s view and God’s view.  Yes, it is a difficult message.  And a lot of people fall away because it is difficult.  Jesus said to Peter, “blessed is He who does not stumble over Me.”

I’m not here to tell you today that following Jesus completely and fully is going to be easy.   There is a cost to following Christ.  There is a cross for us to carry.  And sometimes that results in separation from our loved ones who won’t accept the gospel.  But there is also a reward for those that are found faithful.

Peter said in Luke 18:28 “Behold, we have left our own homes and followed You.”
And He said to them, “Truly I say to you, there is no one who has left house or wife or brothers or parents or children, for the sake of the kingdom of God who will not receive many times as much at this time and in the age to come, eternal life.”

There is joy that is set before us as we endure the refiner’s fire here on earth.  There is glory that will be revealed at the coming of Christ for His bride.  There will be exultation when we will one day be welcomed into the presence of God and He says, “Welcome home, My good and faithful servant.  Enter into the joy of your Master.”  I hope you are looking forward to that day.  And I hope and pray that you will not fall away because of the difficulty of following the example of Jesus Christ.